403b Retirement Plans - 10 Facts You Should Know About

403 retirement plans are tax deferred retirementFact 6: More Tax Savings
plans available to employees of educationalAll dividends, interests and capital gains earned in a
institutions and certain non-profit organizations as403b account are on a tax-deferred basis. This
determined by section 501(c)(3) of the Internalmeans your earnings will grow tax-free until time
Revenue Code (IRC).you withdraw them.
I've 10 facts here on 403b which you shouldFact 7: Part Time Employees Eligible To Contribute
know.to 403b Retirement Plans
Fact 1: The Workings Of 403b PlansYour employer must extend the 403b plan to all
You set aside money for retirement on a pre-taxthe employees.
basis through a salary reduction agreement withHowever, certain employees may be excluded,
your employer. You choose from among thesuch as:
vendors offered by your employer where you- Employees who contribute $200 or less annually
want to invest the money. The money grows- Employees who are participants in an eligible
tax free until you withdraw it at retirement.deferred compensation plan (457 or 401k) or
Fact 2: who Can Contribute To A 403bparticipants in another TSA (tax sheltered annuity)
If you're an employee of tax-exempt- Non-resident aliens
organizations established under section 501(c)(3)- Students and employees who work less than 20
of the IRC, you're eligible to participate and starthours per week
contributing.Fact 8: 403b Plan Does Not Reduce Social
Teachers, school administrators, school personnel,Security Benefits
nurses, doctors, professors, researchers, librariansYour contributions to a 403b reduce taxable
and ministers are contributors to the plan.compensation for federal (and in most instances,
Fact 3: Why Contribute to a 403bstate) income tax purposes only. These
Your employer provides you with a pension uponcontributions don't reduce wages for the purpose
your retirement. However, the pension plan mayof determining Social Security benefits.
not provide an amount equal to your salary. AFact 9: Special Tax Credit For Low-Income
403(b) plan can provide a healthy supplement toSavers
your pension.Eligible savers will receive a tax credit of up to
Fact 4: How Much You Can contribute Annually50% or up to $2,000 in contributions to an IRA,
You can contribute the smaller of:403b, 457, SIMPLE, 401k plan and other
- The elective deferral limit of $15,500 ortax-favored plans. The full credit is available to
- Up to 100% of including compensation orjoint filers whose adjusted gross income (AGI) is
- If you've employer matches or other employerless than $53,000, and for singles whose AGI is
contributions, limits are $46,000 or 100% ofunder $26,500.
compensation (whichever is lower). You're stillFact 10: A 403b Can Be Rolled Into An IRA
limited to the employee elective deferral limitThis occurs when you change job; retire; become
($15,500). Hence, your employer can add anotherdisabled or die.
$30,500 to your accountOK, you might think 403b retirement plans are
- If you're 50 or older at any time during themore or less similar to 401k plans. But there's a
year, you can contribute an additional $5,000big difference there - your eligibility.
Fact 5: Lower TaxesIf you're an employee in public schools and certain
You make 403b contributions on a pre-tax basistax-exempt organizations (as determined by
which can greatly reduce your tax bill. The taxSection 501(c)(3) of the IRC), you're eligible for
savings grow bigger as your contributions403b.
increase.