Corporate Profits - Who Gets the Money?

Imagine this: You live somewhere, anywhere, inwhom those supposedly greedy people at AIG
the USA and on Saturday morning you and yourwere making big money, now you know -
partner set off to do some errands.California public employees, along with millions and
First, you stop at an Exxon station and gas upmillions of other government and private sector
your car. Once again, your partner complainsmembers of pension plans and mutual funds.
about the high cost of gas, and the outrageousAssuming they still own a lot of AIG shares, all
profits of oil companies. But, you explain thatthese working Californians have to hope the AIG
California's public employees, among and millions ofsurvives - if not, it will mean a hit to their pension
other working Americans, in every state,funds.
appreciate your business. The California PublicNow, you may not work for the State of
Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) ownsCalifornia, you may not even live there. But,
millions of ExxonMobil shares, and Exxon'syou're likely in the same boat, for better or for
corporate profits help pay for their pensions.worse. Whether you live in the U.S.A., Australia,
Next. you're off to Wal-Mart to pick up a coupleChile, or a hundred other countries around the
of things for the garden and house. As you swipeglobe, your non-government retirement income
your credit card to pay, California's publicdepends in large part on corporate profits.
employees thank you again. Their retirement fundIf you live in Canada, both your government
owns millions of Wal-Mart shares, and each timepension and your non-government retirement
the company earns a profit on a sale to aincome may be affected by corporate profits. A
customer, a portion of that flows to them.few years ago, the government agency that
Of course, the piece of the profit they get frommanages the government pension plan began
your $20-dollar purchase would be miniscule. But,investing in corporations to help fund the Canada
California public servants are getting an tiny bitPension Plan and Old Age Security. So essentially
from every one of the billions of purchases madeall Canadians now depend, to a greater or lesser
at Wal-Mart, and they own millions of shares, soextent, on corporate profits for retirement
they end up with a sizable injection of Wal-Martmoney.
profits into their pension fund.Maybe you don't belong to a pension plan, maybe
Next, you visit the travel agent, to finalize youryou have to invest in mutual funds. Well, you're in
vacation plans. After booking flights on Alaskathe same boat. Regardless of country, your
Airlines, California's public employees thank you.retirement income depends on corporate profits,
They own shares in Alaska Air Group, whichand for two reasons. First, companies that make
operates Alaska Airlines, and share in thea profit can pay dividends to the owners, including
corporate profits.those of us who contribute to pension funds and
By now, you're feeling hungry; your partnermutual funds. Second, shares in profitable
suggests burgers at McDonald's. Would you becompanies may be sold for more than they cost,
surprised to learn that California public employeesallowing pension funds and mutual funds to sell
own McDonald's shares as well, and share in thethose shares for a capital gain (a capital gain is the
profits from McDonald's? Look in a recent annualdifference between the price at which you buy a
report from CalPERS and you'll see it ownedstock, and the higher price at which you sell it - if
shares in exactly 4,656 American companies onyou sell it at a lower price, then you have a
June 30, 2007. The fund also holds millions ofcapital loss).
shares in companies in other countries, bondsIf you're trying to make sense of modern,
(basically loans to corporations and governments),middle-class capitalism, start by recognizing that
and other investments.most big corporations belong to working people,
Here's another point that recently became one ofthrough their pension funds and mutual funds.
public interest. As of June 30th, 2007, our publicForget the old class warfare slogans, and the left
service friends in California owned almost a billionwing bumper sticker logic. We workers are also
dollars worth of shares in American Internationalowners in the world of modern capitalism, and
Group, or AIG, the company that's in the newsaddicted to corporate profits for much of our
so much these days. If you've wondered forretirement incomes.