Elder Law - Disability Benefits

Did you know that SSI and Social SecuritySecurity Retirement.
Income are not the same thing? You have to- Your monthly income must be less than a
wonder if some government official didn't chooseminimum threshold that is established by your
this nomenclature and subsequent acronym juststate & you must have less than $2000 in
to confuse an already ridiculously confusing issue.assets, as an individual, and less than $3000 as a
SSI stands for Supplemental Security Income,couple. Certain resources are excluded in the
which is designed for the blind and/or disabled anddetermination for eligibility so do not assume that
provides them with a guaranteed minimumyou are not eligible.
income. There are evidently around 1.5 million- You must either be a U.S. citizen or meet strict
elderly that may be eligible for this benefit thatretirements governing a long-time resident.
are not collecting it. It is also a little known factSo, what is not included when determining eligibility
that this income is in addition to your Socialwhen it comes to assets?
Security Retirement benefits. Even someone who- Burial plots, life insurance and burial funds up to
has not accumulated enough work credits for$1500 per person.
Social Security retirement benefits may qualify for- Property used for self-support, such as tools or
SSI and individuals or couples that already receivea home computer, up to $6000.
retirement benefits may have additional- All of your personal and household goods.
supplemental income due them in the form of- One vehicle, regardless of the value, if it is used
SSI.for transport of you or a member of your
As of January 1, 2010, the maximum SSI benefithousehold.
is $674 a month for an individual and $1010 a- Your wedding and engagement rings. (The
month for couples. This amount goes up by 3 orgovernment sometimes has a heart)
4% (usually) every January as part of the Cost- Your home, including the land it sits on,
of Living increase. It's actually been years sinceregardless of its value.
this increase has kept up with the way the costThere are numerous ways to qualify when you
of living rises, but most states also supplementdon't think you do, and if you find yourself in dire
the federal SSI benefit with additional monies. Thestraits, it is most likely worth looking into. For
only states that do not pay a supplement areexample, you have a specific period of
Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Mississippi, Tennessee,time-usually from 3 to 6 months-after your
Texas and West Virginia. But, in the states thatapplication in which to sell or dispose of assets in
do pay a supplement, you may actually qualify fororder to put yourself below the level that would
that supplement without qualifying for the SSIdisqualify you for eligibility. You can sell or spend
benefit. It is also worth checking, as these lawsyour excess resources for fair market value and
are always changing and states that did may stopstill come in below the benefit limits. You cannot
or states that don't may start offering thisgive away or sell the asset for less than it is
supplement.worth, as this may disqualify you for the very
Confused? You aren't the only one. In order to bebenefits you are attempting to get. There are, of
eligible for SSI:course, exceptions to every rule, and it is a
- You must be either blind, or disabled, or age 65complex issue. It would be best to research it
or older. The keyword here is either. It isthoroughly and if you are still not sure, then by all
estimated that somewhere around 15% ofmeans use the expertise of an attorney that
recipients are under the age of 18, about 30%specializes in elder law.
are older than 65 and that a bit more than halfAnd if you don't have access to a computer at
are aged 18 to 64. As you can see, the numberhome, have one of your children or neighbors help
of recipients over the age of 65 are considerablyyou, or enlist the help of your local library or even
less than what you would expect, mostly becauseyour neighborhood Senior Citizens Center. The
many of these people do not know that they areresources are there for you and for your loved
entitled to this benefit, in addition to their Socialones. You just need to know where to look.