| Â | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â |
| Â Man is a social animal. Without society we never | | | | Â Â |
| can think of our existence. And this society is a | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â A child cannot get |
| result of evolution. Education is the most | | | | his complete education by his formal teaching in |
| important factor in the evolution of both the | | | | school only. Teaching may be carried out |
| individual and society. It relates to the individual | | | | informally, within the family which is called |
| with their society. But there are clearly many | | | | home-schooling. Sometimes it may cause conflicts |
| problems in our current education system. In this | | | | between formal teaching and informal teaching. |
| article I tried to draw an outline on improvement | | | | Outside of the classroom teachers may |
| of our modern education | | | | accompany student on field trips, can supervise |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â | | | | into study halls, teacher must help with the |
|          | | | | student organization of school programs   and |
| Â Â Â Â Our education should be based on | | | | serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities. |
| foundation of truth and reality. Particularly how it | | | | So a teacher is not only professional educationist, |
| connects to the inter-relation of Mind (which | | | | his/her work is beyond of such a limit. Now, in |
| indicates cultural knowledge and truth), Matter | | | | modern education, teachers facilitate student |
| (which indicates biological knowledge) and how our | | | | learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps |
| bodies are inter-connected with other matter and | | | | in another environment such as outdoors. |
| also our environment. So, it is an evolutionary or | | | | Moreover in some education systems teachers |
| ecological approach of education. For this reason, | | | | may have responsibility for maintaining student's |
| when we look at the society, we see that | | | | discipline. |
| schooling is not an island which is separate from | | | | Â Â Â |
| the society, but is an integral part of the | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â One of the |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Education is a process which enables | | | | most important aims of the education is that to |
| the individual to distinguish between true and false, | | | | build up the personality of an individual. According |
| good and bad, right and wrong. It is a great | | | | to physical growth, mental ability and personality |
| thinking process. So the purpose of education is | | | | of an individual can be divided into different stages |
| to develop the knowledge, skill, or character of | | | | i.e. Â Childhood or adulthood etc. Mental maturity of |
| students. If the teacher teaches his students | | | | one stage is very different from another stage. |
| according to the interest and mental development | | | | For this reason psychologists consider that if the |
| of the students, they will like it and will learn it | | | | teaching process is used according to different |
| easily. Modern education system does not | | | | stages then it will be easily learnt by students. But |
| recommend that the teachers impose upon | | | | these different methods of teaching are used at |
| students their own beliefs about what is, what is | | | | different stages which is impossible for a teacher |
| wrong and what could be. Here the purpose | | | | without proper knowledge of |
| should be to make awareness or consciousness | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â |
| of learner about the true condition of his life in this | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â In ancient |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â | | | | age, educational methods were largely informal. It |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Modern education | | | | consisted of children imitating or modeling their |
| system is totally dependant on psychology, | | | | behavior on that of their elders, learning through |
| because educational psychology is the systematic | | | | observation and play. In this sense, the children |
| study of the physical growth and mental | | | | were the students, and the elders were the |
| development of a child. It also gives knowledge | | | | teachers. A teacher used to create the course |
| about child behavior and solution on the child | | | | materials to be taught and then enforced it on |
| behavioral problems. This is very necessary for a | | | | the student. But this technique is unscientific. For |
| teacher to teach his students according to their | | | | effective teaching to take place, a good method |
| mental abilities. And only educational psychology | | | | must be adopted by a teacher. There are many |
| helps the teacher in doing so. It prepares the | | | | good options for a teacher when he wants to |
| teacher to teach where and how? So education | | | | choose scientific teaching methods. The teachers |
| and psychology are interdependent. Without the | | | | may write lesson plans of their own, borrow plans |
| knowledge of educational psychology a teacher | | | | from other teacher who can be more |
| never can be a good | | | | experienced, or search online or within books for |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â | | | | lesson plans. While deciding upon what teaching |
| oday we can say that educational psychology is | | | | method to use, a teacher needs to consider |
| the foundation of modern education. It effects | | | | students' background knowledge, environment and |
| education in every field of teaching and learning | | | | learning goals. Teacher must be aware that |
| process. It also gives emphasis on the theory of | | | | students learn in different ways, but almost all |
| individual differences which is most important | | | | children respond to admiration. Students have |
| factors of modern education. That is why | | | | different ways of absorbing information and of |
| different students have many problems in | | | | demonstrating their knowledge. Nowadays |
| education, society and emotion. Some students | | | | teachers often use modern technique which |
| may be introvert which is harmful for their | | | | satisfies a need to multiple learning styles are |
| confidence level. Moreover, every child has | | | | used to ensure that all students have equal |
| different mental ability and learns with difference | | | | opportunities to learn. There are so many |
| pace. Psychologist provides guidance in such | | | | teaching methods such as 1. Demonstration |
| conditions. For this purpose today in many | | | | method, 2.Question and answer method, 3. Role |
| developed countries, child guidance clinics have | | | | plays method, 4. Explain method, 5. Project |
| been | | | | method etc. but it is not effective to use a |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â | | | | variety of teaching methods. |
| Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Applied psychology | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â |
| able to change the old concept of education | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â |
| where only teacher imposes a subject- matter on | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â |
| his students where there are no spontaneous | | | | Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hence teaching is an |
| activities of the student. But psychology | | | | exchange of different views, expressions of |
| emphasizes on activity based teaching process | | | | thought and overall wisdom between the learners |
| where students also can participate | | | | and the teachers. |
| actively.                        | | | | |