The Pitfalls of High Heels

My first Alexander Technique* teacher taughtand then remove almost all contact with the
group classes in his studio. Once in awhile, hesurface on which we're standing or walking, we
would venture out into the anteroom whereallow these sensing and adapting functions to
students left their coats and shoes and wouldatrophy. It's no wonder that many women look
return holding aloft a pair of high-heeled shoes,like they're about to tumble down when they
demanding in a booming voice: "Who belongs towalk about in these shoes. They are!
THESE!" There would follow a moment ofIt's interesting - and telling - that at times when
embraced silence until some poor woman wouldstiletto heels have been in vogue, the main
meekly confess.concern was the harm these heals did to floor
In retrospect, I don't think this was a particularlysurfaces - not to the women wearing them!
good strategy. Public humiliation is unlikely toI remember reading about an elementary school
enhance any learning process, certainly not one soteacher on Long Island who was ordered by the
subtle as learning the Alexander Technique. And inschool board to refrain from wearing these shoes
my years of experience since then, Alexanderin her classroom because of the pock marks they
teachers usually go out of their way to provide awere leaving in the wooden floors - not because
friendly, supportive atmosphere for their students.she was increasing her risk of injury. And not
But like many Alexander Technique teachers, I dobecause of the terrible visual example her stiff
try my best to coax wearers of high-heeledposture was setting for her students.
shoes to lessen their dependence on them and, ifDoes all this mean that one should never, ever
at all possible, to gradually give them up entirely.wear high-heeled shoes? No, it certainly won't
Fortunately our notions of acceptable work wearharm you to wear them once in a while,
have changed and it's a lot easier to do this todayparticularly if you take advantage of these
than twenty-five years ago when I was havingoccasions to sense their effect on your posture
my first lessons.and movement patterns.
Why are Alexander teachers so concerned aboutIn fact, it can be quite illuminating during an
this issue?Alexander Technique lesson for a student to
There are two main reasons: First, high-heeledswitch back and forth between high heels and flat
shoes throw the entire weight of the wearershoes (or going barefoot) for this very purpose,
forward, making it far more difficult to sustainand to learn how to make the best of high heels
upright balance. They force the women wearingwhen it is absolutely necessary to wear them.
them to use a lot of extra muscular effort toIf you are a frequent wearer of these shoes, and
keep themselves from falling forward. Much ofwant to lessen your use of them, it's probably
this extra effort is concentrated in the lowerbest not to do so at once. I would recommend
back, producing an exaggerated arch which cangradually reducing the heel height and the amount
easily lead to back pain.of time you wear them in order to give your
But the distorting effects go far beyond thebody time to adjust.
lower back. Human bodies function as a whole andShoe styles come and go. Platform shoes, high
so it's not possible to create undue tension in oneheeled boots for men, "negative heel" shoes -
region without also producing a series of relatedthere's really no end to the silly designs that have
restrictions extending from the head down to theappeared over the years. The best general shoe
feet.advice I've seen comes from Elizabeth Langford,
Shallow breathing, tight necks and shoulders, kneean experienced British teacher of the Alexander
and ankle pain - these are just a few of theTechnique who sums up the whole question very
possible consequences of giving up the easy andwell in her wonderful book, Mind and Muscle - An
natural upright balance designed into our structureOwner's Handbook:
and replacing it with a system of muscular tugs"I think you should start from a recognition that
and pulls that attempt to keep us from falling'nature knows best'. Granted that we like to have
over.some protection, in a good shoe we can still
A second important reason for our concern aboutapproximate to the bare-feet state. That is, we
wearing high heels is that they make it verycan feel, we can move, we can balance, we are
difficult for the feet to carry out their importantnot compelled to make unnecessary movement.
sensing and balancing roles. The underlyingThe good shoe is flexible, stays on the foot and is
structure of the human foot is very similar tonot thicker or heavier than circumstances
that of the hand - lots of bones and jointsdemand."
designed to allow us to quickly and easily sense*The Alexander Technique is a century-old
and adapt to whatever it contacts.method of learning how to release harmful tension
When we squeeze our feet into tight fitting shoesfrom your body.