What Constitutes Marital Property In A Rhode Island Divorce Subject To Equitable Distribution?

Rhode Island is an equitable distribution of assetsrequired that interest earned from premarital
state. R.I.G.L 15-5-16.1 is the statute that pertainsproperty be derived from the efforts of the
to equitable distribution of assets. The Rhodeother spouse.
Island Supreme Court has stated on numerousGifts from third parties whether acquired before
occasions that marriage is an Economicor during the marriage are not marital property
Partnership.subject to equitable division under Rhode Island
Article by Rhode Island Divorce Lawyer DavidLaw. The income and appreciation from gifted
Slepkow.  You can contact David Slepkow atproperty is not marital property. This specifically
401-437-1100. Please contact a RI divorceincludes life insurance and distributions from trusts.
Attorney if you need legal help.Inherited property is not marital property. The
The equitable distribution statute is designed toincome and appreciation of inherited property is
fairly assign marital property in a Rhode Islandnot subject to the equitable distribution statute in
Divorce based primarily on the contributions thata RI divorce.
each party made to the marital estate. Judges inAn advanced degree is not a marital asset. A
Rhode Island have a lot of discretion to equitablyprofessional's license such as as a lawyer's license
divide marital assets. Equitable does not alwaysto practice law is not a marital asset.
mean equal!Can property, which was originally non-marital
The assets capable of being divided obviouslyseparate property, be converted to marital
include real estate, pensions, retirement accounts,property?
401k, cars, boats, artwork, collectibles, bankYes. The Rhode Island divorce case of Quinn v
accounts, ira's, motorcycles, vehicles, time shares,Quinn is the seminal RI case pertaining to doctrine
furniture, televisions, computers, and businessof transmutation. The doctrine of transmutation
interests. Retirement benefits are marital assetscan change the character of non marital property
under Rhode Island Law if acquired during theto marital property.
course of the marriage. Certain disability pensionsIn Quinn v. Quinn, 512 A.2d 848, 852 (R.I. 1986),
may not be marital asset.the Rhode Island Supreme Court stated that the
What steps must a Rhode Island Family Court"transfer of non marital assets from one spouse
Judge use to make an equitable distribution in ato both spouses jointly, in the absence of clear
Rhode Island Divorce?and convincing evidence to the contrary, will be
Equitable division of assets in RI is a multi stepunderstood as evincing an intention to transfer
process. The first step is for the Judge tothe property to the marital estate. This doctrine,
determine what property constitutes maritalknown as transmutation, is consistent with the
property in Rhode Island. After a judgerecognition that marriage is a partnership ... The
determines what constitutes marital property, theprovisions in 15-5-16.1 are designed to achieve
Rhode Island Family Court judge must apply thethat end. Oliviera v. Oliviera
factors set forth in 15-16.1. The judge must lastly"In Quinn, the husband placed the proceeds from
equitably divide the marital property.the sale of his inherited property, first, into a
What are the Automatic Court orders and whenjointly held Certificate of Deposit and, then,
do they go into effect?ultimately, into a joint account. We held that this
The Husband and wife must be careful not toaction evinced an apparent consent to the wife's
violate the automatic court orders pertaining todemand for an ownership interest in the funds.
the parties' assets. This automatic order entersThe husband then used a portion of those funds
upon the Plaintiff signing the Divorce Petition as toto acquire a piece of realty, which he held jointly
the Plaintiff and becomes effective as to thewith his wife. We said that "[s]uch an act [was]
Defendant in the divorce when the summons isconsistent with, and indicative of, an intent that
served upon the Defendant. This order essentiallythe parcel become part of the marital estate."
prevents either party from unlawfully dissipatingOliviera v. Oliviera
assets or canceling life or health insurance amongIf one spouse transfers non-marital property to
other things.the other spouse in joint names then that will
What property and assets constitute Maritalusually change the property to marital property.
Property subject to equitable distribution in RI?However, the spouse can by clear and convincing
All property acquired during the course of theevidence prove that the spouse did not intend to
Marriage by either party constitutes Maritalcreate an ownership interest in the property.
property subject to equitable distribution withThere is, however, a rebuttable presumption that
certain exempt property set forth below.the transfer was intended to gift the property to
Gifts given by the parties to each other arethe other spouse.
marital assets which can be equitable divided in aCommingled assets
Rhode Island Divorce.If a marital asset and a non-marital asset are
What assets are not marital property undercommingled and used to purchase or exchanged
Rhode Island Divorce Law?for other property then the new asset
Premarital property is not subject to the equitableconstitutes marital property.
division statute. Premarital property is propertyPersonal Injury Settlements and Car accident
that was acquired by either spouse prior to theClaims in RI
date of the marriage.A personal injury settlement or judgment for pain
Income derived from premarital property duringand suffering, future lost earnings and
the course of the marriage is subject to thereimbursement for future medical bills are not
equitable distribution statute. The appreciation inmarital property in RI. Awards for past medical
value of premarital property during the course ofexpenses and past lost wages for a personal
the marriage is also subject to the equitableinjury, slip and fall or workers compensation claim
division statute.are marital property .Workers compensation
In order for the appreciation of value ofawards compensating disfigurement is not marital
premarital property to be equitably divided, theproperty.
appreciation must result from the efforts of theAre Social Security, SSI benefits or SSDI Benefits
spouse who do did not own the asset prior to theMarital property?
marriage. This provision requiring that theSocial security benefits are not marital property.
appreciation result from the efforts of the otherIf I hit the lottery after the Divorce Trial or
spouse is often loosely applied in Rhode Island (RI)Nominal Hearing but before entry of final
Family Court, especially in marriages of longjudgment does my spouse get an equitable
duration.share?
It is important to note that the Rhode Island (RI)Yes, surprisingly assets acquired after trial but
Legislature made a distinction between interestbefore entry of Final Judgment are marital
and appreciation in determining whether the otherproperty.
spouse must have expended any effort. The RIAll assets acquired up to entry of final judgment
legislature did not require any effort of the otherare marital assets unless the parties entered into
spouse in order for interest derived froma property settlement agreement stating
premarital property to be equitably divided by thespecifically that those assets are non-marital.
Rhode Island Family court in a divorce. It is not